June 2025 Edition

INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) AND PROFITABILITY OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA

AYO-OGUNLEYE, Tolulope T, OGUNLEYE, Ayodele O.

Abstract

The broad objective of this study is to examine whether there is any significant relationship between ICT and profitability of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. Secondary data was used in the study. Descriptive statistics, multiple line graph, correlation and regression analyses were used to analyse the data. The study used multiple regressions to identify the possible effects of the independent variables (Point of Sales, Automated Teller Machine, internet banking and mobile banking) on the dependent variable (Returns on Investments). The findings from the analyses have shown that mobile banking and ATM usage are significantly related to Deposit Money Banks (DMB) profitability. P-O-S usage and internet banking are not significantly related to profitability. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommends, among others, that ATMs capable of receiving cash should be deployed to various locations for easy accessibility; the federal government should subsidize or support the use of POS machines for the benefit of traders and customers; and provision of free Wi-Fi by the federal government should be ensured to enable the general public to access internet banking more easily.



Keywords

ICT, POS, Mobile Banking, ROA, ATM

Full Text

Download

References

Adebanjo, L., & Okafor, N. (2022). Return on Assets as a Measure of Bank Profitability in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 20(3), 75-90.
Adebanjo, L., & Oyetunde, F. (2021). Internet Banking Adoption and Its Impact on Customer Convenience in Nigeria. West African Journal of Banking, 19(3), 33-47.
Adebayo, S., & Salami, W. (2022). The Role of ATMs in Enhancing Banking Services in Nigeria. International Journal of Banking Operations, 13(1), 40-55.
Adebayo, T., & Aluko, R. (2022). ICT adoption and bank profitability: Evidence from Nigeria. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 18(2), 45-63.
Adebayo, T., & Ogunleye, K. (2023). Impact of ICT on Operational Costs and Real-Time Communication in Nigerian Banks. African Journal of Information Systems, 12(1), 78-92.
Adebayo, T., & Salisu, M. (2019). The impact of ICT on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. African Journal of Banking and Finance, 14(3), 45-60.
Adebayo, T., & Salisu, M. (2022). Determinants of Profitability in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks. Nigerian Journal of Economic Research, 22(1), 100-115.
Adeyemi, L., & Ibrahim, T. (2021). ATM usage and financial performance of Nigerian banks: A time-series analysis. Journal of Banking Operations, 16(1), 33-50.
Afolabi, G., & Okeke, J. (2023). Mobile Banking Adoption in Nigeria: Trends and Challenges. African Journal of Mobile Technology, 5(4), 60-75.
Akinyemi, T., & Adeola, R. (2021). Adoption of Point of Sales Systems and the Shift Towards Cashless Transactions in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Commerce, 8(2), 55-70.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
Bello, S., & Yusuf, H. (2023). Asset Management Practices and Their Impact on ROA in Nigerian Banks. Nigerian Journal of Asset Management, 8(1), 50-65.
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). (2024). Annual report on cybersecurity and digital banking fraud in Nigeria. CBN Publications.
Chukwu, L., & Nnamdi, E. (2023). Automated Teller Machines and Financial Efficiency in Nigerian Banks. Journal of Financial Studies, 16(2), 70-85.
Chukwu, O., & Adeyemi, T. (2023). Non-Performing Loans and Profitability in Nigerian Banks. Journal of Credit Risk Management, 11(4), 55-70.
Chukwu, P., & Odu, N. (2023). Growth of POS Transactions in Nigerian Retail Businesses. Journal of Retail and Consumer Services, 14(1), 88-102.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.
Eze, C., & Nwankwo, L. (2023). Cybersecurity Challenges and ICT Infrastructure in Nigerian Financial Institutions. International Journal of Cybersecurity, 9(2), 34-50.
Eze, C., & Salami, R. (2024). Risk Management Strategies for Enhancing Profitability in Nigerian Banks. International Journal of Financial Management, 14(2), 90-105.
Eze, M., & Chukwuma, D. (2022). Enhancing Financial Inclusion through Mobile Banking in Rural Nigeria. Journal of Development Finance, 10(3), 15-28.
Ibrahim, S., & Okonkwo, C. (2023). Digital banking transformation and profitability of Nigerian deposit money banks. Journal of Financial Innovation and Technology, 9(1), 22-39.
Kumar, A., & Sharma, V. (2023). ICT and financial performance: A cross-country analysis of banking institutions. Global Business Review, 24(4), 301-319.
Obinna, F., & Yusuf, A. (2023). The impact of digital banking innovations on profitability: Insights from Nigerian banks. West African Journal of Banking and Finance, 15(2), 55-72.
Obinna, K., & Adesola, Y. (2023). Digital Transformation in Nigerian Banks: The Rise of Internet Banking. Journal of Digital Banking, 7(2), 25-40.
Ogunleye, K., & Bello, A. (2023). Digital Banking Solutions and Their Impact on Bank Profitability in Nigeria. Journal of Banking Innovation, 9(3), 45-60.
Ogunleye, K., & Bello, S. (2020). ICT adoption and bank profitability: Evidence from Nigerian listed banks. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 11(2), 78-95.
Olatunji, A., & Ajayi, B. (2022). ICT Adoption in Banking: Transforming Service Delivery through Automation and Online Transactions. Journal of Banking and Finance, 15(3), 45-60.
Olawale, A., & Adegbite, O. (2023). The role of ICT in enhancing banking efficiency and profitability in Nigeria. Journal of Banking and Economic Research, 20(1), 12-28.
Olawale, G., & Chukwuma, D. (2022). The role of ICT in customer satisfaction and profitability in the Nigerian banking sector. Journal of Customer Relationship Management, 15(2), 90-110.
Priem, R. L., & Butler, J. E. (2001). Is the resource-based “view” a useful perspective for strategic management research? Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 22-40.
Uchenna, M., & Adesola, Y. (2020). Digital banking innovations and financial performance: A survey of Nigerian bank employees. Journal of Financial Technology, 9(4), 112-130.
Uchenna, M., & Bello, S. (2024). Revolutionizing Banking Operations: The Role of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Financial Technology, 11(4), 112-130.
Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a research agenda on interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273-315.